# Mama's Choice > Care products for pregnancy, breastfeeding and babies. Mama's Choice makes products for mothers and babies. Our cosmetics are notified to NPRA (notification, not approval), our halal certificates are issued by BPJPH, and our formulas are developed and lab-tested in Singapore. Every figure we publish is listed on the Evidence page with its source, or marked as unsourced. Primary language: English. ## Evidence and transparency - [Evidence](https://mamaschoice.my/evidence): all 156 claims on this site with their sources, 15 studies, 861 participants. Claims with no source are listed too (5), not hidden. - [Ingredient dictionary](https://mamaschoice.my/ingredients): every ingredient in every formula, with what it does in plain words, preservatives included. - [Before and after photos](https://mamaschoice.my/results): customers' own before and after photos, not retouched. - [Scam warning](https://mamaschoice.my/scam-alert): the list of our official channels; an account outside that list is not us. - [For AI engines](https://mamaschoice.my/ai): What may be quoted from this site, where the data sits in machine-readable form, and which crawlers we allow. ## Products - [Baby & Kids Toothpaste](https://mamaschoice.my/product/baby-kids-toothpaste): Oral care. RM 13.90 - [Baby Diaper Cream](https://mamaschoice.my/product/baby-diaper-cream): Baby care. RM 33.90 - [Baby Body Cream](https://mamaschoice.my/product/mamas-choice-baby-skin-vitamin-lotion): Baby care. RM 37.90 - [Baby Hair Vitamin Lotion](https://mamaschoice.my/product/baby-hair-vitamin-lotion): Baby care. RM 39.90 - [Daily Nourishing Face Cream](https://mamaschoice.my/product/daily-nourishing-face-cream): Baby care. RM 39.90 - [Baby Natural Shampoo](https://mamaschoice.my/product/baby-natural-shampoo): Baby care. RM 40 - [Non-Fluoride Toothpaste](https://mamaschoice.my/product/non-fluoride-toothpaste): Personal and feminine care. RM 19.90 - [Daily Protection Face Moisturizer](https://mamaschoice.my/product/face-moisturizer): Face care. RM 38.90 - [Gentle Face Wash](https://mamaschoice.my/product/gentle-face-wash): Face care. RM 34.90 - [Advanced Brightening Serum](https://mamaschoice.my/product/advanced-brightening-serum): Face care. RM 46.90 - [Dry Serum Deodorant](https://mamaschoice.my/product/dry-serum-deodorant): Personal and feminine care. RM 36.90 - [Refreshing Feminine Wash](https://mamaschoice.my/product/mamas-choice-refreshing-feminine-wash): Personal and feminine care. RM 18.90 - [Intensive Nipple Cream](https://mamaschoice.my/product/intensive-nipple-cream): Breastfeeding. RM 37.90 - [Almond Milk Powder](https://mamaschoice.my/product/almond-milk-powder): Breastfeeding. RM 35.90 - [Almond Boost](https://mamaschoice.my/product/new-mamas-choice-almond-boost-natural-milk-booster-single): Breastfeeding. RM 45.90 - [Stretch Mark Cream](https://mamaschoice.my/product/stretch-mark-cream): Stretch mark care. RM 39.90 - [Stretch Mark Serum](https://mamaschoice.my/product/mamas-choice-stretch-mark-serum): Stretch mark care. RM 63.90 - [Stretch Mark Oil](https://mamaschoice.my/product/stretch-mark-oil): Stretch mark care. RM 54 - [Treatment Shampoo (Shampoo Mama)](https://mamaschoice.my/product/treatment-shampoo): Hair care. RM 42.90 - [Treatment Conditioner (Conditioner Mama)](https://mamaschoice.my/product/treatment-conditioner): Hair care. RM 45.90 - [Stretch Mark Cream and Serum Set](https://mamaschoice.my/product/mamas-choice-stretch-mark-cream-stretch-mark-serum-bundle): Stretch mark care. RM 79.90 - [2 in 1 Face Care Package](https://mamaschoice.my/product/2-in-1-face-care-bundle): Face care. RM 56.90 ## Guides - [When can you give your baby a teether?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/when-can-we-give-teether-to-baby): When a teether is safe to offer, which types to avoid, what teething does and does not cause, and how to keep teethers clean in Malaysian humidity. - [What to pack in your hospital bag for delivery](https://mamaschoice.my/article/what-to-pack-in-hospital-bag-for-delivery): A hospital bag list for Malaysia: what to ask your hospital first, what you and your baby need, and the documents for birth registration at JPN. - [What is swaddling and when do you stop?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/what-is-swaddling): How swaddling (bedung) calms a newborn, the safety rules that matter, when to stop, and how to swaddle in a hot climate where overheating is the real risk. - [What baby lotion does for your baby's skin](https://mamaschoice.my/article/what-baby-lotion-does): What a baby lotion or cream really does, what avocado, olive and niacinamide bring, how to read the label, and how to use one in Malaysian weather. - [Baby travel checklist for Malaysian families](https://mamaschoice.my/article/the-ultimate-baby-travel-checklist-for-mamas): What to pack, what to arrange before you fly or drive, child car seat rules in Malaysia, and how to handle heat, feeds and ears with a baby. - [Stretch marks on thighs: causes and what helps](https://mamaschoice.my/article/stretch-marks-on-thighs): Thigh stretch marks are not only a pregnancy thing. What causes them, how common they are, and what daily care can do to help them look softer. - [Stretch mark serum: what is in it and what to expect](https://mamaschoice.my/article/stretch-mark-serum-explained): Mama's Choice Stretch Mark Serum, its ingredients, how to use it with the cream, and what our test figures mean, so you know what to expect and when. - [A seven-point stretch mark product checklist](https://mamaschoice.my/article/stretch-mark-product-checklist): What to check before you buy a stretch mark cream or serum in Malaysia, from ingredients and testing to price, plus two free habits that help. - [Using stretch mark cream on breasts while breastfeeding](https://mamaschoice.my/article/stretch-mark-cream-on-breasts): Breasts are often the first place to mark. Where stretch mark cream can go, which area needs a different product, and how to fit it around feeds. - [The right order to apply skincare](https://mamaschoice.my/article/skincare-order): Which step comes first, why thin goes before thick, and the short routine that suits pregnancy, breastfeeding and the Malaysian sun. - [Red and white stretch marks: what the colour tells you](https://mamaschoice.my/article/red-and-white-stretch-marks): Red stretch marks are new and respond better to care; white ones have matured. What the colour means, what brings marks on and what care can do. - [Reading a skincare label in pregnancy: what matters](https://mamaschoice.my/article/reading-a-skincare-label-in-pregnancy): Aloe vera, fragrance, water-based formulas, phthalates and retinoids, sorted by what the evidence supports, so you can read an ingredient list with confidence. - [Pumping at work in Malaysia](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pumping-at-work): Planning pumping around a Malaysian working day, storing milk safely in the heat, and keeping feeds going after 98 days of maternity leave. - [Pregnancy trimester timeline for Malaysian mothers](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-trimester-timeline-what-you-need-per-trimester): What happens in each trimester, which checks and tests fall when, and the Malaysian paperwork worth starting early, from your pink book to JPN. - [Nipple care while breastfeeding in the early weeks](https://mamaschoice.my/article/nipple-care-while-breastfeeding): Sore nipples in the early weeks are common and usually mean the latch needs adjusting. Daily care, what to avoid, and when to get help in Malaysia. - [Nine skin changes in pregnancy and what to do about them](https://mamaschoice.my/article/nine-skin-changes-in-pregnancy): Stretch marks, dark patches, breakouts, veins, itching and the linea nigra. What each skin change in pregnancy is, and which ones need a doctor. - [A newborn skincare routine, in the right order](https://mamaschoice.my/article/newborn-skincare-routine): Newborn skin is thinner and dries out faster. A short routine in the right order, how often to bathe in Malaysian heat, and what a newborn can do without. - [Linea nigra: why a dark line appears on your bump](https://mamaschoice.my/article/linea-nigra): The dark line down a pregnant belly is hormonal, harmless and fades after birth. What it is, what makes it darker, and the old myth you can ignore. - [How to start baby-led weaning safely](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-start-baby-led-weaning): Readiness signs, safe shapes and seating, gagging versus choking, where iron comes from, and why a spoon can stay in the mix in a Malaysian kitchen. - [How to sleep train your baby](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-sleep-train-your-baby): A clear look at sleep training ages, methods and evidence, and how to make it work in a Malaysian home with grandparents and helpers around. - [How to prevent breast milk from leaking](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-prevent-breast-milk-from-leaking-5-easy-tips-for-mamas): Why breasts leak, how to stop a let-down in the middle of a meeting, and how to stay dry through a hot Malaysian day without upsetting your skin. - [How to end a nursing strike](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-end-a-nursing-strike): Why a baby suddenly refuses the breast, how to keep your milk going while it lasts, and the common causes worth ruling out first in Malaysia. - [How to clear a clogged milk duct](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-clear-a-clogged-milk-duct): A blocked milk duct usually clears with frequent feeding and gentle handling. What helps, what to skip, and when a Malaysian mother needs a doctor. - [How long stretch marks take to fade](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-long-stretch-marks-take-to-fade): Stretch marks fade rather than disappear. A realistic timeline, which ingredients and clinic options do what, and the kitchen ingredient to keep off your skin. - [Hair care under a hijab and how to avoid breakage](https://mamaschoice.my/article/hair-care-under-a-hijab): Covered hair spends Malaysian days warm and often damp. What that does to hair and scalp, how to reduce breakage, and the habits that matter most. - [Giving birth during Ramadan: what to know](https://mamaschoice.my/article/giving-birth-during-ramadan): Nifas and missed fasts after childbirth, breastfeeding through Ramadan in Malaysia, and how to plan food, rest and visitors around your confinement. - [Five causes of stretch marks and what follows from each](https://mamaschoice.my/article/five-causes-of-stretch-marks): Genes, fast weight change, steroids, muscle gain and pregnancy. What each one does to your skin, and which of them you can do something about. - [Can you use a face serum during pregnancy?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/face-serum-during-pregnancy): Yes, with a short list of ingredients to leave out. Which ones doctors advise against, which are only precautions, and what to reach for instead. - [Dry skin in babies and what to do about it](https://mamaschoice.my/article/dry-skin-in-babies): Why baby skin dries out even in Malaysian humidity, how to tell dryness from eczema, what helps at bath time, and where a baby body cream fits in. - [Dengue fever symptoms and prevention for parents](https://mamaschoice.my/article/dengue-fever-symptoms-and-prevention-tips-every-mama-needs-to-know): Dengue symptoms in children and in pregnancy, the warning signs that need emergency care, and how to clear Aedes breeding spots in a Malaysian home. - [Dark patches on the face during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/dark-patches-during-pregnancy): Why dark patches (melasma) appear on your face in pregnancy, what makes them worse in Malaysian sun, what helps, and why most of it fades after birth. - [Five steps to comfortable breastfeeding](https://mamaschoice.my/article/comfortable-breastfeeding-basics): A good latch, the right kit, help when you need it and permission to rest. What makes breastfeeding something you can keep doing, in Malaysia. - [Choosing a toothbrush for you and your baby](https://mamaschoice.my/article/choosing-a-toothbrush-for-mother-and-baby): Soft bristles, a small head and a handle that suits whoever is holding it. How to choose, when to replace it, and what to do when a toddler refuses. - [Choosing a deodorant for pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/choosing-a-deodorant-for-pregnancy): Which deodorant ingredients are worth skipping in pregnancy, which warnings are overstated, and what to look for in the Malaysian heat. - [How to prevent cavities in toddlers](https://mamaschoice.my/article/cavities-in-toddlers): Tooth decay is common in young children. How it starts, the habits that keep it away, how much toothpaste to use, and why a hole never closes on its own. - [Can you breastfeed while pregnant?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/can-you-breastfeed-while-pregnant): Feeding through a new pregnancy, how often a newborn needs milk, how long expressed milk keeps in Malaysian heat, and when feeding pain needs help. - [Body odour during pregnancy and what helps](https://mamaschoice.my/article/body-odour-during-pregnancy): Hormones and heavier sweating change how you smell in pregnancy. Why it happens, what helps in Malaysian heat, and which advice overstates its case. - [Choosing the best kids toothpaste for your child in Malaysia](https://mamaschoice.my/article/best-kids-toothpaste-to-protect-your-childs-teeth): How to choose a kids toothpaste, how much to use at each age, what fluoridated tap water changes, and when a fluoride-free paste makes sense. - [Are stretch marks permanent? What changes over time](https://mamaschoice.my/article/are-stretch-marks-permanent): Stretch marks fade from red to silvery white on their own. What causes them, how care helps them look softer, and when a mark is worth showing a doctor. - [Picky eater baby or toddler? How to help them try new foods](https://mamaschoice.my/article/picky-eater-baby): Why babies and toddlers refuse new foods, gentle ways to widen what they eat, the mealtime habits that backfire, and when to talk to your doctor. - [Pregnancy myths you can keep out of your way, Mama](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-myths-you-can-keep-out-of-your-way-mama): Exercise, travel, peanuts, eating for two, pineapple and due dates: common pregnancy myths in Malaysia, and what doctors actually advise instead. - [Ways to increase breast milk supply that actually work](https://mamaschoice.my/article/ways-to-increase-breast-milk-supply): How milk supply works, how to tell whether your baby is getting enough, and practical ways to make more milk, with when to get help in Malaysia. - [How fathers can help with breastfeeding](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-fathers-can-help-breastfeeding): Breastfeeding goes better with a partner on the team. Practical ways fathers can help, from night feeds and housework to a relaxing back massage. - [Teething in babies, the symptoms and how to soothe sore gums](https://mamaschoice.my/article/teething-in-babies-symptoms-how-to-soothe): When teeth arrive, the signs of teething, what is not caused by teething, and gentle ways to soothe your baby, including what to avoid and when to see a doctor. - [Choosing the best maternity dress: 5 things to look for](https://mamaschoice.my/article/choosing-the-best-maternity-dress): Loose fit, breathable fabric, easy care, styles that last and room for feeding: how to choose a maternity dress that stays comfortable in Malaysian heat. - [Breastfeeding in public: 5 tips for nursing mothers](https://mamaschoice.my/article/breastfeeding-in-public): How to feel at ease breastfeeding in public in Malaysia: covers and clothes that work in the heat, finding a nursing room, practising at home and your rights. - [Diaper bag essentials: 10 things you should always pack](https://mamaschoice.my/article/diaper-bag-essentials-10-things-you-should-always-pack): A diaper bag checklist for days out with a baby in Malaysia, from diapers and spare clothes to feeding, a changing mat and a basic first aid kit. - [How to bathe a newborn baby, with or without the umbilical cord](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-bathe-a-newborn-baby): Step-by-step newborn bathing: sponge baths before the cord falls off, tub baths after, water temperature, cord care, safety tips and confinement herbal baths. - [5 sheet mask benefits, and how to use one in pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/5-sheet-mask-benefits): What a sheet mask can do for your skin, how to get the most from one, and which ingredients to skip while you are pregnant or breastfeeding. - [Postpartum hair loss? Don't panic](https://mamaschoice.my/article/postpartum-hair-loss-dont-panic): Why your hair sheds a few months after giving birth, how long it lasts, gentle ways to care for your hair meanwhile, and when shedding needs a doctor. - [Best maternity leggings: how to pick the perfect pair](https://mamaschoice.my/article/best-maternity-leggings-how-to-pick-the-perfect-pair): Waistband, belly support, fabric, coverage and length: what to look for in maternity leggings that stay comfortable in Malaysian weather all pregnancy. - [Pregnancy body pains and using herbal oil to ease them](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-body-pains-using-herbal-oil-to-soothe): Common pregnancy aches from back pain to carpal tunnel and leg cramps, what helps at home, how to use massage oils with care, and which pains need a doctor. - [DEET in mosquito repellent: is it safe for kids?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/deet-in-mosquito-repellent-is-it-safe-for-kids): What DEET is, what the evidence says about using it on babies and children, the alternatives that work, and how to protect your family from dengue. - [How to wash your face the right way in pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-wash-your-face-the-right-way): Seven simple habits for washing your face during pregnancy and breastfeeding, from removing makeup to water temperature and when to moisturise. - [Tips to breastfeed your teething baby comfortably](https://mamaschoice.my/article/tips-to-breastfeed-your-teething-baby-comfortably): Teeth do not have to mean the end of breastfeeding. How teething changes feeds, what to do about biting, and how to keep your nipples comfortable. - [Best food to prevent stretch marks: what diet can and cannot do](https://mamaschoice.my/article/best-food-to-prevent-stretch-marks): Which foods support healthy skin in pregnancy, what the evidence says about diet and stretch marks, and what else helps your skin as your bump grows. - [The best exercise during pregnancy, trimester by trimester](https://mamaschoice.my/article/best-exercise-during-pregnancy): How much to exercise in pregnancy, the best exercise for each trimester, when to avoid it, and the warning signs that mean stop and call your doctor. - [Kiwi benefits for hair in pregnancy and after birth](https://mamaschoice.my/article/kiwi-benefits-for-hair): Kiwi is rich in vitamin C, folate and fibre. What that means for your hair in pregnancy and after birth, and where the hair claims run ahead of evidence. - [How to handle pregnancy headaches safely](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-headaches-how-to-handle-it): Why headaches are common in pregnancy, which types you may get, what is safe to take, how to prevent them, and the warning signs that need a doctor today. - [Baby kicks in the womb: what they mean and when to worry](https://mamaschoice.my/article/baby-kicks-in-the-womb): When you first feel baby kicks in the womb, what a normal pattern looks like, and why any slowing down needs checking at the hospital the same day. - [Top 10 foods you should avoid during pregnancy, and why](https://mamaschoice.my/article/top-10-foods-you-should-avoid-during-pregnancy): Raw seafood, half-boiled eggs, high-mercury fish and more: which foods to avoid during pregnancy, why they matter, and safer swaps that Malaysians love. - [How to choose a mouthwash during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-choose-a-safe-mouthwash-during-pregnancy): Can you use mouthwash while pregnant? What to look for on the label, why alcohol-free is gentler, what a rinse can and cannot do, and when to see a dentist. - [Breastfeeding benefits for you and your baby](https://mamaschoice.my/article/breastfeeding-benefits): What breastfeeding does for your baby and for your own health, what the WHO and KKM recommend, and practical tips for the first weeks. - [Postpartum corset benefits, limits and how to wear one safely](https://mamaschoice.my/article/postpartum-corset-benefits): What a postpartum corset or bengkung can and cannot do after a vaginal birth or caesarean, how long to wear one, and what to look for when you buy. - [Breastfeeding pain remedies: common causes and what helps](https://mamaschoice.my/article/breastfeeding-pain-remedies): Why breastfeeding hurts, from a shallow latch to engorgement, blocked ducts, mastitis and thrush, what helps at home, and when to see a doctor. - [To all dads to be, from a fellow dad on our team](https://mamaschoice.my/article/to-all-dads-to-be-from-a-fellow-dad): Two dads on the Mama's Choice team share what pregnancy felt like from the other side, with practical ways to support your wife before and after the birth. - [What the natural ingredients in alcohol-free mouthwash do](https://mamaschoice.my/article/alcohol-free-mouthwash-natural-ingredients): Mint, chlorophyll, miswak and allantoin turn up in alcohol-free mouthwash and toothpaste. What each one does, and what the evidence says, in pregnancy. - [Flat head syndrome in babies: should you be worried?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/flat-head-syndrome-babies): Why babies get flat spots on their heads, the signs that need a doctor, what really helps, and why head-shaping pillows do not belong in the cot. - [Which is the safest sunscreen for pregnancy?](https://mamaschoice.my/article/safest-sunscreen-for-pregnancy): Mineral or chemical sunscreen in pregnancy? What the research shows, how to protect your skin in Malaysian sun, and why many Mamas prefer mineral filters. - [Pregnancy safe toothpaste and what to look for on the tube](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-safe-toothpaste): Why gums bleed in pregnancy, what to look for in a toothpaste, what the evidence says about fluoride, and how to keep brushing when nausea makes it hard. - [7 ways to overcome hair loss in pregnancy and after birth](https://mamaschoice.my/article/7-ways-to-overcome-hair-loss-in-pregnancy): Why hair often feels thicker in pregnancy and sheds after birth, what else can cause hair fall, and seven gentle habits that help in the meantime. - [The truth about aloe vera and shea butter for stretch marks](https://mamaschoice.my/article/the-truth-about-aloe-vera-and-shea-butter-for-stretch-marks): What aloe vera and shea butter really do for skin that is stretching in pregnancy, what the research says about stretch marks, and how to use them well. - [How to reduce stretch marks during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-reduce-stretch-marks-during-pregnancy): What stretch marks are, who gets them and why, what helps your skin as your bump grows, and how to get the most from a stretch mark cream. - [Things to consider when buying a breast pump](https://mamaschoice.my/article/5-things-to-consider-when-buying-breast-pump): Manual or electric, single or double, how loud and how portable: what to weigh up before you buy a breast pump for home or for going back to work. - [Pregnancy nausea remedies that really help](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-nausea-remedies): Practical help for morning sickness, what to eat and drink, how to protect your teeth after vomiting, and when nausea in pregnancy needs a doctor. - [Pregnancy skin care habits that help dull skin](https://mamaschoice.my/article/pregnancy-skin-care-3-methods-to-get-rid-dull-skin): Why skin can look dull or darker in pregnancy, what melasma is, and a simple cleanse, moisturise and sun protection routine for a brighter-looking face. - [15 early signs of pregnancy to take note of](https://mamaschoice.my/article/early-signs-pregnancy): From a missed period and nausea to tender breasts and tiredness: the early signs of pregnancy, what each one means, and when to see a doctor. - [Our face moisturiser with mineral sunscreen, made for mums](https://mamaschoice.my/article/face-moisturiser-and-mineral-sunscreen-formula): What is inside the Daily Protection Face Moisturizer SPF 20 PA++, how mineral sunscreen works, and how to use it every morning in pregnancy and after. - [Why intensive nipple cream? How we made ours for Mamas](https://mamaschoice.my/article/why-intensive-nipple-cream): The story behind Mama's Choice Intensive Nipple Cream: what mothers asked for, what is in the tube, and how to fit it into the early weeks of breastfeeding. - [Why mums encounter facial skin problems in pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/encounter-facial-skin-problems-pregnancy): Pigment changes, melasma, spots and dryness: why pregnancy changes your face, what helps, and a simple daily routine for the months ahead. - [How to choose a prenatal massage oil for pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/prenatal-massage-oil): Which carrier oils suit pregnancy massage, which essential oils to avoid, how to dilute them, and simple ways to use a massage oil safely at home. - [Why paraben-free stretch mark cream appeals to so many Mamas](https://mamaschoice.my/article/why-paraben-free-stretch-mark-cream-is-best): What parabens are, what the research does and does not show in pregnancy, and what goes into the Mama's Choice paraben-free Stretch Mark Cream. - [Toothaches during pregnancy and when to see a dentist](https://mamaschoice.my/article/toothaches-during-pregnancy): Why teeth and gums hurt more while you are expecting, which dental treatment is safe in pregnancy, what helps at home, and when to see a dentist urgently. - [The dangers of fluoride in toothpaste and the evidence](https://mamaschoice.my/article/the-dangers-of-fluoride-in-toothpaste): Is fluoride in toothpaste dangerous in pregnancy or for children? What research shows, what fluorosis is, how much paste to use, and when fluoride-free fits. - [Results behind Mama's Choice Stretch Mark Cream, test by test](https://mamaschoice.my/article/results-behind-mamas-choice-stretch-mark-cream): What mothers reported after using Mama's Choice Stretch Mark Cream, how it pairs with the Serum, and what is in the cream. - [Reasons to choose miswak toothpaste in pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/reasons-miswak-toothpaste): What miswak is, what research supports, how it compares with fluoride, and why many Malaysian Mamas choose a miswak toothpaste during pregnancy. - [How to improve your pregnancy mood](https://mamaschoice.my/article/how-to-improve-your-pregnancy-mood): Why mood swings happen in pregnancy, simple things that help, how confinement can affect your mood, and where to get help in Malaysia if low mood lasts. - [Things to avoid during pregnancy, and the reasons why](https://mamaschoice.my/article/things-to-avoid-during-pregnancy): Smoking, alcohol, raw food, high-mercury fish, some medicines, overheating and retinoids: what to avoid during pregnancy, and the myths you can drop. - [How to choose a safe mouthwash during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/safe-mouthwash-during-pregnancy): Can you use mouthwash while pregnant? What to look for on the label, when a rinse helps with bleeding gums or nausea, and how to use it alongside brushing. - [Prenatal massage you can do gently at home](https://mamaschoice.my/article/prenatal-massage): How prenatal massage differs from a regular massage, safe positions for each trimester, a simple routine your partner can do at home, and when to skip it. - [7 things to avoid to help prevent birth defects](https://mamaschoice.my/article/mums-avoid-these-7-things-to-prevent-birth-defects): Folic acid, alcohol, smoking, unchecked medicines, rubella, Zika and raw food: the birth defect risks worth acting on, and where to get checked in Malaysia. - [6 ways to deal with itchy skin during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/deal-with-itchy-skin-during-pregnancy): Why your skin itches in pregnancy, six simple ways to stay comfortable, and the itching on palms and soles that needs a blood test straight away. - [Calcium deficiency symptoms in pregnant women](https://mamaschoice.my/article/calcium-deficiency-symptoms-in-pregnant-women): How much calcium you need in pregnancy, why low intake is usually silent, which symptoms need a doctor, and easy calcium-rich foods from a Malaysian kitchen. - [A comprehensive guide to back pain during pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/a-comprehensive-guide-to-back-pain-during-pregnancy-my): Why your back aches in each trimester, how to prevent and ease it at home, the warning signs that need a doctor, and what to expect after birth. - [Why choose an alcohol-free mouthwash in pregnancy](https://mamaschoice.my/article/5-good-reasons-why-mums-should-choose-mamas-choice-natural-mouthwash): Why pregnant mums often prefer an alcohol-free mouthwash, what it can and cannot do for your gums, and when to see a dentist in Malaysia. - [Harmful chemicals to avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding](https://mamaschoice.my/article/harmful-chemicals-pregnancy-breastfeeding): The exposures worth avoiding while pregnant or breastfeeding in Malaysia, from mercury creams and retinoids to mothballs, renovation fumes and haze. - [6 causes of nausea during pregnancy and how to avoid them](https://mamaschoice.my/article/6-causes-of-nausea-during-pregnancy-and-how-to-avoid-them): Why pregnancy nausea hits hardest in the first trimester, what sets it off, what helps in Malaysian heat, and when to see a doctor. ## Citation policy - Quote a figure only with its basis, as the Evidence page gives it: what was asked, how many took part, who ran it and the year. Survey figures are what users reported, not measured results. - Our health articles give general guidance and are not a substitute for advice from a healthcare professional; please carry that context when you quote them. Contact: hello_my@mamaschoiceshop.com